Concrete can be poured in San Antonio most of the year, but summer heat and wind make fresh concrete set and dry faster, which raises the risk of shrinkage cracks and weak surfaces. Good crews pour early in the day, dampen the base, plan placements they can finish in time and start curing right away. Spring and fall are the easiest seasons on concrete.
Last updated
San Antonio gets a long concrete season. Unlike northern cities that shut down for months, crews here pour most of the year. The tradeoff is heat. Long stretches of hot, often windy summer weather are hard on fresh concrete, and how a contractor handles that has a lot to do with how your driveway or patio looks and lasts.
What heat does to fresh concrete
Concrete hardens through a chemical reaction between cement and water called hydration. Heat speeds that reaction, and sun and wind pull water out of the surface. Together they can cause:
- Faster setting, which shortens the time to place, finish, stamp and tool joints
- Plastic shrinkage cracks, short cracks that form on the surface when it dries faster than water bleeds up
- A weak, dusty surface if the top dries before it has hydrated
- Cold joints if one batch sets before the next is placed against it
- Lower long-term strength if water is added at the site to keep the mix workable
The American Concrete Institute publishes hot-weather concreting guidance, and the Portland Cement Association explains these effects for homeowners and contractors.
How good crews handle it
- Early starts. Summer pours often begin at or before sunrise so finishing is done before peak heat.
- Dampened base. A dry base pulls water out of the bottom of the slab, so many crews wet it before the pour without leaving standing water.
- Mix adjustments. Ready-mix suppliers can provide set-retarding or water-reducing admixtures. Adding plain water at the truck to make the mix easier to work weakens it, so ask how the contractor avoids that.
- Right-sized pours. A large driveway or stamped patio may be split into sections a crew can finish in time.
- Enough people. Hot-weather pours need more hands, especially for decorative work.
- Evaporation retarders and windbreaks on hot, windy days.
- Prompt curing. Curing starts as soon as finishing allows.
Curing, the step people skip
Curing means keeping enough moisture in the concrete, at a reasonable temperature, for the first days so it can gain strength. Common methods:
- Spraying a liquid curing compound that forms a membrane
- Covering with wet burlap or curing blankets
- Keeping the surface damp with periodic misting
- Covering with plastic sheeting
Ask which method the contractor uses and for how long. If they ask you to water the slab, follow their instructions; uneven wetting or a hard spray on fresh concrete can cause problems.
The first week
Fresh concrete keeps gaining strength for weeks, and the first several days matter most. A few habits help in the heat:
- Keep foot traffic, pets and bikes off until the contractor says it's ready, and keep cars off longer, often about a week.
- Don't let sprinklers run onto a slab that's still curing unless the contractor wants it kept wet.
- Leave curing blankets or sheeting in place for as long as the crew asks.
- Don't drag furniture, grills or planters across a new patio; the surface is still soft enough to mark.
- Hold off on sealers and coatings until the contractor's recommended wait has passed.
Ask for these instructions in writing. A good contractor will give you a short care sheet with dates.
When to pour
Spring and fall are the easiest seasons, with milder temperatures. They are also busy, and spring storms can force rescheduling.
Summer pours are routine here, but expect early starts and more attention to curing.
Winter is often workable in San Antonio, though occasional hard freezes and cold fronts happen, as the February 2021 winter storm reminded everyone. Fresh concrete has to be protected from freezing, and cold slows strength gain, so contractors watch the forecast and may cover new slabs.
Rain, storms and hail
Heavy rain on fresh concrete can wash out the surface and ruin a finish. Spring is also hail season in the San Antonio area. Hail rarely damages cured concrete, but a storm on a fresh pour can pit the surface. Contractors watch radar and keep plastic sheeting on hand. Expect some flexibility in scheduling; a contractor who pushes a pour into an approaching storm isn't doing you a favor.
Heat after the pour
- Thermal movement. Slabs expand in heat and contract on cool nights. Isolation joints where a slab meets the house, steps or another slab help.
- Sealers. Strong sun breaks down sealers on decorative concrete, so expect to reseal every few years.
- Surface heat. Dark, smooth concrete gets hot. Lighter colors and textured finishes are more comfortable around pools and play areas.
- Clay drying. Long, dry summers shrink expansive clay under slabs, which is why many cracks appear in late summer.
Coatings and heat
Epoxy and polyaspartic garage coatings also react to heat. Hot slabs and hot garages shorten working time and can cause bubbles or uneven texture. Installers commonly schedule summer jobs early and check slab temperature.
Questions to ask
- What time will the pour start, and how will you handle the heat?
- Will you use admixtures, and do you ever add water at the truck?
- How will the slab be cured, and for how long?
- Will the pour be split into sections?
- What's the plan if rain or hail is forecast?
- When can we walk and drive on it?
Before the pour
Texas law requires a locate request through Texas 811 at least two business days before digging, and that includes homeowners. Make sure someone has made it. Also mark sprinkler lines and heads, and know where your septic system is if you have one.
For more on how soil affects your slab, see building concrete on San Antonio clay, caliche and rock. When you're ready, request a concrete contractor.
Related services
Frequently asked questions
Is it too hot to pour concrete in a San Antonio summer?
No. Summer pours are routine here, but they need early starts, proper mix choices, enough crew and prompt curing. Ask how the contractor plans for heat.
Should I water my new concrete?
Only if your contractor recommends it and how they recommend it. Many crews use a curing compound instead. Uneven or harsh watering on fresh concrete can cause problems.
What happens if it rains right after a pour?
Light rain after finishing may do little harm, but heavy rain on fresh concrete can damage the surface. Contractors watch the forecast and cover slabs when needed.
Sources and further reading
- City of San Antonio Development Services: No Permit Required list
- City of San Antonio Development Services: Residential permits
- City of San Antonio: Sidewalk-Curb permit application
- City of San Antonio: Building and home improvement contractor registration
- City of San Antonio: Sidewalk, curb and gutter contractor license
- Bexar County Public Works: Right-of-way permits
- City of Alamo Heights
- San Antonio Water System (SAWS)
- TCEQ Edwards Aquifer Protection Program
- Texas Water Development Board: Houston Black, the Texas state soil
- USDA NRCS Web Soil Survey
- Texas 811
- Texas A&M Forest Service: Texas Oak Wilt
- American Concrete Institute (ACI)
- Portland Cement Association (PCA)